Balance Disorders
Conditions causing instability or dizziness, increasing the risk of falls in the elderly.

Symptoms
- Unsteadiness
- Dizziness or vertigo
- Lightheadedness
- Difficulty walking in the dark
- Frequent falls
Causes & Risk Factors
- Vestibular dysfunction
- Vision problems
- Neurological conditions
- Medication side effects
- Weakness or joint stiffness
Diagnosis
- Vestibular tests
- Gait and balance assessment
- Neurological evaluation
- Review of medications
- Blood pressure monitoring
Effective Treatment Options
- Balance training and physical therapy
- Vestibular rehabilitation
- Medication adjustment
- Assistive devices (canes, walkers)
- Environmental modifications
Frequently Asked Questions
Why do seniors lose balance?
Multiple factors including aging, inner ear problems, vision loss, and medication can affect balance.
Can balance be improved with age?
Yes, with targeted therapy and exercise, balance can be significantly improved.