Condition guide

Balance Disorders - Overview

Conditions causing instability or dizziness, increasing the risk of falls in the elderly.

Illustration of a patient speaking with a clinician by video

Symptoms

  • Unsteadiness
  • Dizziness or vertigo
  • Lightheadedness
  • Difficulty walking in the dark
  • Frequent falls

Causes & Risk Factors

  • Vestibular dysfunction
  • Vision problems
  • Neurological conditions
  • Medication side effects
  • Weakness or joint stiffness

Diagnosis

  • Vestibular tests
  • Gait and balance assessment
  • Neurological evaluation
  • Review of medications
  • Blood pressure monitoring

Effective Treatment Options

  • Balance training and physical therapy
  • Vestibular rehabilitation
  • Medication adjustment
  • Assistive devices (canes, walkers)
  • Environmental modifications

Frequently Asked Questions

Why do seniors lose balance?

Multiple factors including aging, inner ear problems, vision loss, and medication can affect balance.

Can balance be improved with age?

Yes, with targeted therapy and exercise, balance can be significantly improved.

Explore related physiotherapy services

Learn about assessment, rehabilitation and consultation preparation in these treatment guides.

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