Bronchiectasis
A condition where bronchial tubes become widened and scarred, leading to mucus buildup and infection.
Symptoms
- Persistent cough with large amounts of mucus
- Shortness of breath
- Frequent chest infections
- Wheezing
- Fatigue
Causes & Risk Factors
- Chronic infections (e.g., tuberculosis)
- Cystic fibrosis
- Immunodeficiency
- Inhalation of toxic substances
Diagnosis
- High-resolution CT scan
- Sputum culture
- Pulmonary function testing
- Bronchoscopy in selective cases
Effective Treatment Options
- Airway clearance techniques
- Antibiotics for infections
- Bronchodilators
- Pulmonary rehab
- Vaccinations to prevent infection
Frequently Asked Questions
Is bronchiectasis curable?
No cure, but symptoms can be well managed with proper care.
What is airway clearance?
Techniques like chest physiotherapy and devices help remove mucus.
