Cerebral Palsy
A group of disorders affecting movement and posture, typically caused by brain damage before or during birth.
Symptoms
- Muscle stiffness or spasticity
- Uncontrolled movements
- Difficulty with balance and coordination
- Delays in reaching motor milestones
- Abnormal posture
Causes & Risk Factors
- Birth complications (lack of oxygen)
- Infections during pregnancy
- Premature birth
- Brain injury in early development
Diagnosis
- Developmental monitoring
- Brain imaging (MRI)
- Physical and neurological exams
- Reflex and muscle tone assessment
Effective Treatment Options
- Physiotherapy (stretching, strength, gait training)
- Orthotic management
- Occupational therapy
- Speech therapy
- Surgery for muscle/tendon release
Frequently Asked Questions
Is CP progressive?
No—the brain injury doesn’t worsen, but symptoms may change; therapy helps maintain function.
Can adults get CP therapy?
Yes—therapy continues into adulthood to support function, mobility, and life skills.
