Chronic Constipation
Persistent difficulty in passing stools or infrequent bowel movements, common in older adults.

Symptoms
- Infrequent bowel movements
- Hard or lumpy stools
- Straining during defecation
- Sensation of incomplete evacuation
- Abdominal discomfort
Causes & Risk Factors
- Low fiber diet
- Dehydration
- Lack of physical activity
- Medications (opioids, antacids)
- Underlying medical conditions
Diagnosis
- Review of bowel habits
- Physical exam
- Colonoscopy or imaging if needed
- Blood tests for underlying issues
Effective Treatment Options
- High-fiber diet
- Laxatives (as prescribed)
- Stool softeners
- Hydration and physical activity
- Behavioral bowel training
Frequently Asked Questions
Is constipation common in seniors?
Yes, especially due to diet, inactivity, and medications, but it can be managed effectively.
When should I worry about constipation?
If symptoms persist for weeks or are associated with pain or blood in stools, seek medical advice.