Condition guide

Chronic Constipation - Overview

Persistent difficulty in passing stools or infrequent bowel movements, common in older adults.

Illustration of a patient speaking with a clinician by video

Symptoms

  • Infrequent bowel movements
  • Hard or lumpy stools
  • Straining during defecation
  • Sensation of incomplete evacuation
  • Abdominal discomfort

Causes & Risk Factors

  • Low fiber diet
  • Dehydration
  • Lack of physical activity
  • Medications (opioids, antacids)
  • Underlying medical conditions

Diagnosis

  • Review of bowel habits
  • Physical exam
  • Colonoscopy or imaging if needed
  • Blood tests for underlying issues

Effective Treatment Options

  • High-fiber diet
  • Laxatives (as prescribed)
  • Stool softeners
  • Hydration and physical activity
  • Behavioral bowel training

Frequently Asked Questions

Is constipation common in seniors?

Yes, especially due to diet, inactivity, and medications, but it can be managed effectively.

When should I worry about constipation?

If symptoms persist for weeks or are associated with pain or blood in stools, seek medical advice.

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