Chronic Regional Pain Syndrome
Chronic Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS) is a chronic pain condition that usually affects an arm or leg and is believed to be caused by damage or malfunction of the nervous system.
Symptoms
- Severe burning or throbbing pain
- Swelling and changes in skin color or temperature
- Joint stiffness and muscle spasms
- Sensitivity to touch
- Reduced mobility in the affected limb
Causes & Risk Factors
- Injury or trauma to a limb
- Fractures or surgery
- Nerve damage
- Immobilization (e.g., after casting)
- Genetic predisposition or autoimmune responses
Diagnosis
- Clinical examination of symptoms
- Thermography or bone scan
- MRI to detect tissue changes
- Ruling out other conditions with similar symptoms
Effective Treatment Options
- Physiotherapy for desensitization and mobility
- Pain medications (NSAIDs, anticonvulsants)
- Nerve blocks or spinal cord stimulation
- Psychological therapy for chronic pain
- Graded motor imagery
Frequently Asked Questions
Is CRPS curable?
It may not be fully curable, but early treatment significantly improves outcomes.
How does physiotherapy help CRPS?
It helps reduce pain sensitivity and restore function through desensitization and movement therapies.
