Congestive Heart Failure
A condition in which the heart cannot pump effectively, leading to fluid buildup in lungs and other organs.
Symptoms
- Shortness of breath
- Swelling in legs/feet
- Fatigue and weakness
- Rapid or irregular heartbeat
- Persistent cough or wheezing
Causes & Risk Factors
- Coronary artery disease
- High blood pressure
- Previous heart attacks
- Valve disorders
- Cardiomyopathy
Diagnosis
- Echocardiogram
- Chest X‑ray
- BNP blood test
- EKG
Effective Treatment Options
- Diuretics and ACE inhibitors
- Beta blockers
- Lifestyle changes (salt restriction, weight monitoring)
- Device therapy (e.g., pacemaker)
- Cardiac rehab
Frequently Asked Questions
Can heart failure be cured?
It's often managed, not cured. Proper treatment can improve quality of life.
Will I need a pacemaker?
Some patients benefit from device therapy depending on heart function.
