Condition guide

Diabetic Hand Syndrome (Limited Joint Mobility) - Overview

A condition that causes thickened skin and limited movement in the hands and fingers, often seen in individuals with diabetes.

Illustration of a patient speaking with a clinician by video

Symptoms

  • Stiffness in the fingers
  • Difficulty straightening fingers
  • Thickened or waxy skin on the hands
  • Pain during movement
  • Reduced grip strength

Causes & Risk Factors

  • Long-standing diabetes
  • Glycosylation of collagen
  • Poor hand mobility
  • Peripheral neuropathy
  • Aging

Diagnosis

  • Prayer sign test
  • Physical examination
  • Assessment of finger joint mobility
  • Medical history

Effective Treatment Options

  • Hand therapy
  • Stretching and range-of-motion exercises
  • Anti-inflammatory meds
  • Blood sugar control
  • Ergonomic modifications

Frequently Asked Questions

Is diabetic hand syndrome common?

It affects up to 50% of people with long-term diabetes.

Can hand mobility be restored?

Yes, partially through therapy and glucose control.

Explore related physiotherapy services

Learn about assessment, rehabilitation and consultation preparation in these treatment guides.

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