Condition guide

Diabetic Myopathy - Overview

A condition involving muscle weakness and wasting, often linked to poor diabetes management.

Illustration of a patient speaking with a clinician by video

Symptoms

  • Muscle weakness
  • Fatigue
  • Loss of muscle mass
  • Difficulty with physical activity
  • Pain or cramps in muscles

Causes & Risk Factors

  • Chronic hyperglycemia
  • Peripheral neuropathy
  • Physical inactivity
  • Nutritional deficiencies
  • Poor circulation

Diagnosis

  • Muscle strength testing
  • EMG or nerve studies
  • Blood tests (e.g., CK levels)
  • Functional movement analysis

Effective Treatment Options

  • Glycemic control
  • Resistance exercises
  • Nutritional support
  • Physiotherapy
  • Medications for cramps or pain

Frequently Asked Questions

Is diabetic myopathy reversible?

Symptoms may improve with therapy and better glucose control.

What muscles are most affected?

Typically the thigh, hip, and calf muscles.

Explore related physiotherapy services

Learn about assessment, rehabilitation and consultation preparation in these treatment guides.

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