Condition guide
Distal Biceps Tendon Tear - Overview
A rupture of the tendon attaching the biceps muscle to the elbow, often caused by lifting heavy objects.
Symptoms
- Sudden, sharp pain in the elbow
- Weakness in bending the elbow or turning the palm upward
- Bruising in the elbow or forearm
- A bulge in the upper arm
- Difficulty lifting or carrying objects
Causes & Risk Factors
- Lifting heavy weights abruptly
- Overuse during repetitive pulling activities
- Middle-aged men are more commonly affected
- Degenerative tendon changes
- Steroid use or smoking
Diagnosis
- Clinical examination (hook test)
- MRI to confirm the tear
- Ultrasound imaging
- Strength and range-of-motion assessment
Effective Treatment Options
- Surgical reattachment for complete tears
- Physical therapy after surgery
- Pain management and inflammation control
- Gradual strengthening of elbow and forearm
- Bracing temporarily in partial tears
Frequently Asked Questions
Is surgery necessary for a distal biceps tendon tear?
Surgery is recommended for active individuals to restore full strength and function.
How long is recovery after distal biceps repair?
Recovery typically takes 3-6 months with structured physiotherapy.
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