Condition guide

Elbow Dislocation - Overview

A condition where the bones of the elbow joint are forced out of alignment, often due to trauma.

Illustration of a patient speaking with a clinician by video

Symptoms

  • Severe pain and swelling
  • Deformity of the elbow
  • Inability to move the arm
  • Numbness or tingling in the hand
  • Bruising around the elbow

Causes & Risk Factors

  • Falls onto an outstretched hand
  • High-impact sports
  • Motor vehicle accidents
  • Previous dislocations
  • Connective tissue disorders

Diagnosis

  • Visual and physical examination
  • X-ray to confirm dislocation
  • CT scan for complex or associated fractures
  • Neurological and vascular assessment

Effective Treatment Options

  • Immediate reduction (joint repositioning)
  • Immobilization with a sling or brace
  • Pain and anti-inflammatory medication
  • Rehabilitation exercises post-immobilization
  • Surgical repair in case of ligament tears or instability

Frequently Asked Questions

Can you fix a dislocated elbow at home?

No, it requires immediate medical attention to prevent nerve or blood vessel damage.

How long does it take to recover from a dislocated elbow?

Recovery may take 4-8 weeks, with therapy needed to regain motion and strength.

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Learn about assessment, rehabilitation and consultation preparation in these treatment guides.

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