Condition guide

Elbow Fractures - Overview

Breaks in the bones that make up the elbow joint, often due to trauma or falls.

Illustration of a patient speaking with a clinician by video

Symptoms

  • Severe pain and swelling
  • Bruising around the elbow
  • Difficulty moving the arm
  • Deformity in the elbow area
  • Tenderness to touch

Causes & Risk Factors

  • Falls on an outstretched hand
  • Direct blow to the elbow
  • High-impact trauma
  • Osteoporosis
  • Sports accidents

Diagnosis

  • Physical examination
  • X-rays to confirm fracture
  • CT scan for complex injuries
  • Neurovascular assessment

Effective Treatment Options

  • Immobilization with a cast or splint
  • Pain and anti-inflammatory medications
  • Surgery for displaced fractures
  • Physical therapy after immobilization
  • Gradual return to function

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does an elbow fracture take to heal?

Healing typically takes 6-8 weeks but may vary depending on the type and severity of the fracture.

Can you move your arm with a fractured elbow?

Movement is usually limited; immobilization is often required until healing begins.

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