Epilepsy
A neurological disorder marked by recurrent, unprovoked seizures due to abnormal brain electrical activity.
Symptoms
- Seizures (convulsions, staring spells)
- Loss of awareness
- Unusual sensations or movements
- Postictal confusion
Causes & Risk Factors
- Genetic predisposition
- Brain injury or infection
- Stroke
- Brain tumor
- Developmental disorders
Diagnosis
- EEG
- Brain imaging (MRI)
- Seizure history and eyewitness account
- Neuropsychological testing
Effective Treatment Options
- Antiepileptic drugs
- Ketogenic diet
- Vagus nerve stimulation
- Epilepsy surgery
- Safety education
Frequently Asked Questions
Can epilepsy be cured?
In some cases (like temporal lobe epilepsy), surgery may achieve seizure freedom.
Can I lead a normal life?
Yes—with proper management, many individuals live full and independent lives.
