Condition guide

Fracture Vertebrae - Overview

A break or crack in one of the vertebrae of the spine, often due to trauma or osteoporosis.

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Symptoms

  • Severe back pain at the time of injury
  • Swelling or bruising in the back
  • Inability to move or stand
  • Numbness or tingling in the legs
  • Loss of height or visible deformity

Causes & Risk Factors

  • Trauma such as falls or accidents
  • Osteoporosis weakening bones
  • Cancer metastasis to the spine
  • High-impact sports

Diagnosis

  • Physical examination
  • X-rays and MRI scans
  • Bone density tests
  • Neurological evaluation

Effective Treatment Options

  • Pain management
  • Bracing or immobilization
  • Physical therapy
  • Surgical stabilization in severe cases
  • Osteoporosis treatment if needed

Frequently Asked Questions

Can vertebral fractures heal on their own?

Many minor fractures heal with rest and conservative care, but severe fractures may require surgery.

Does osteoporosis increase fracture risk?

Yes, weakened bones due to osteoporosis are more prone to fractures.

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