Fractures
Fractures are breaks in bones due to trauma, stress, or weakened bone structure, often requiring surgical or conservative treatment.

Symptoms
- Severe pain at the injury site
- Swelling and bruising
- Visible deformity
- Inability to move the affected limb
Causes & Risk Factors
- Trauma or falls
- Osteoporosis
- Overuse in athletes
- Bone cancer or infection
Diagnosis
- X-rays
- CT scan for complex fractures
- MRI for soft tissue involvement
- Bone scan in stress fractures
Effective Treatment Options
- Casting or bracing
- Surgical fixation (plates, screws, rods)
- Pain and inflammation control
- Rehabilitation for mobility and strength
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does a fracture take to heal?
Most heal in 6–12 weeks depending on location and severity.
Is surgery always needed for fractures?
No, many can heal with casting or splinting alone.