Gout
A type of arthritis caused by the buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints.
Symptoms
- Intense joint pain, often in the big toe
- Swelling and redness
- Heat in the affected area
- Limited range of motion
- Discomfort persisting after the acute attack
Causes & Risk Factors
- High purine diet (red meat, seafood)
- Alcohol consumption
- Obesity
- Kidney dysfunction
- Family history
Diagnosis
- Joint fluid analysis (uric acid crystals)
- Blood tests for uric acid
- X-rays in chronic cases
Effective Treatment Options
- Cold packs for inflammation relief
- Joint mobility exercises post-attack
- Dietary modifications
- Hydration and weight management
Frequently Asked Questions
Can physiotherapy help during a gout attack?
Active physiotherapy is avoided during acute attacks but essential post-recovery to restore mobility.
Is gout completely curable?
It can be managed effectively with medications, diet, and physiotherapy.
