Guillain–Barre Syndrome (GBS)
Guillain–Barre Syndrome (GBS) is a rare autoimmune disorder where the body's immune system attacks the peripheral nerves, leading to muscle weakness and paralysis.
Symptoms
- Tingling in hands and feet
- Rapidly progressing muscle weakness
- Difficulty walking or climbing stairs
- Loss of reflexes
- Breathing difficulties in severe cases
Causes & Risk Factors
- Recent viral or bacterial infections
- Influenza or COVID-19 vaccines (rare trigger)
- Campylobacter jejuni infection
- Autoimmune predisposition
Diagnosis
- Neurological examination
- Lumbar puncture (increased protein in CSF)
- Nerve conduction studies and EMG
- MRI to rule out other causes
Effective Treatment Options
- Plasmapheresis or intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG)
- Respiratory support if needed
- Physiotherapy for muscle strengthening and mobility
- Occupational therapy for daily tasks
Frequently Asked Questions
Can GBS be cured?
Most people recover, though recovery may take weeks to months depending on severity.
What is the role of physiotherapy?
It restores strength, coordination, and helps regain independence during recovery.
