Hearing Loss (Presbycusis)
Age-related hearing decline affecting the ability to hear high-frequency sounds or follow conversations.

Symptoms
- Difficulty understanding speech
- Frequently asking others to repeat
- Trouble hearing in noisy environments
- Muffled sounds
- Ringing in the ears (tinnitus)
Causes & Risk Factors
- Aging
- Noise exposure over time
- Genetics
- Chronic conditions (e.g., diabetes)
- Ototoxic medications
Diagnosis
- Hearing tests (audiometry)
- Ear examination
- Medical history
- Referral to audiologist or ENT
Effective Treatment Options
- Hearing aids
- Assistive listening devices
- Cochlear implants (in severe cases)
- Communication strategies
- Lip-reading and auditory training
Frequently Asked Questions
Is hearing loss inevitable with age?
It’s common but not universal. Early intervention can help maintain communication abilities.
Can hearing loss affect mental health?
Yes, untreated hearing loss is linked to isolation and cognitive decline in seniors.