Condition guide

Hearing Loss (Presbycusis) - Overview

Age-related hearing decline affecting the ability to hear high-frequency sounds or follow conversations.

Illustration of a patient speaking with a clinician by video

Symptoms

  • Difficulty understanding speech
  • Frequently asking others to repeat
  • Trouble hearing in noisy environments
  • Muffled sounds
  • Ringing in the ears (tinnitus)

Causes & Risk Factors

  • Aging
  • Noise exposure over time
  • Genetics
  • Chronic conditions (e.g., diabetes)
  • Ototoxic medications

Diagnosis

  • Hearing tests (audiometry)
  • Ear examination
  • Medical history
  • Referral to audiologist or ENT

Effective Treatment Options

  • Hearing aids
  • Assistive listening devices
  • Cochlear implants (in severe cases)
  • Communication strategies
  • Lip-reading and auditory training

Frequently Asked Questions

Is hearing loss inevitable with age?

It's common but not universal. Early intervention can help maintain communication abilities.

Can hearing loss affect mental health?

Yes, untreated hearing loss is linked to isolation and cognitive decline in seniors.

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