Condition guide
Herniated Disc in the Lumbar Spine - Overview
A disc in the lumbar spine that bulges or ruptures, pressing on nearby nerves.
Symptoms
- Sharp back pain
- Pain that radiates down the legs (sciatica)
- Numbness or weakness in the legs
Causes & Risk Factors
- Age-related disc degeneration
- Trauma or injury
- Heavy lifting or twisting
- Poor posture
Diagnosis
- Physical examination
- MRI to visualize disc herniation
- Nerve conduction studies if needed
Effective Treatment Options
- Physical therapy
- Pain relief medications
- Epidural steroid injections
- Surgery in severe or persistent cases
Frequently Asked Questions
What symptoms does a herniated lumbar disc cause?
Back pain with radiating leg pain, numbness, or weakness.
When is surgery needed for a herniated disc?
If conservative treatment fails or if neurological deficits worsen.
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