Condition guide

Hip Osteoarthritis - Overview

Degeneration of the cartilage in the hip joint, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility.

Illustration of a patient speaking with a clinician by video

Symptoms

  • Pain in the hip or groin area
  • Stiffness in the hip joint
  • Limited range of motion
  • Pain worsens with activity

Causes & Risk Factors

  • Age-related cartilage wear
  • Previous hip injuries
  • Obesity
  • Genetic predisposition
  • Repetitive stress on the hip joint

Diagnosis

  • Physical examination
  • X-rays showing joint space narrowing
  • MRI to assess cartilage damage

Effective Treatment Options

  • Physical therapy focusing on strengthening and flexibility
  • Pain relief medications like NSAIDs
  • Weight management
  • Corticosteroid injections
  • Surgery (hip replacement) in advanced cases

Frequently Asked Questions

What causes hip osteoarthritis?

It is mainly caused by aging, injury, obesity, and repetitive stress on the hip joint.

Can hip osteoarthritis be treated without surgery?

Yes, many cases are managed with physical therapy, medications, and lifestyle changes.

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