Joint Stiffness and Limited Range of Motion
A condition where diabetes-related changes in connective tissue lead to reduced flexibility and stiffness in joints.

Symptoms
- Difficulty moving joints
- Pain during movement
- Swelling around the joint
- Loss of range of motion
- Increased joint stiffness in the morning
Causes & Risk Factors
- Advanced glycation end products (AGEs)
- Long-term diabetes
- Lack of physical activity
- Frozen shoulder or limited joint mobility
- Obesity
Diagnosis
- Range of motion tests
- Physical examination
- Ultrasound or MRI
- Blood sugar control assessment
- Medical history review
Effective Treatment Options
- Stretching and mobility exercises
- Physical therapy
- Anti-inflammatory medications
- Blood glucose management
- Hydrotherapy or heat application
Frequently Asked Questions
What joints are most commonly affected in diabetes?
Shoulders, hands, and knees are commonly affected due to connective tissue changes.
Is joint stiffness in diabetes permanent?
It can be managed and improved with regular therapy and control of blood sugar.