Joint Tuberculosis
An infection of the joints caused by tuberculosis bacteria, often affecting the spine and hip.
Symptoms
- Pain in the affected joint
- Swelling and redness
- Fever and fatigue
- Night sweats
- Weight loss
Causes & Risk Factors
- Exposure to Mycobacterium tuberculosis
- Immunosuppression
- Living in endemic areas
- Previous tuberculosis infection
Diagnosis
- Medical history and physical examination
- Joint fluid analysis
- Imaging such as X-rays and MRI
- Tuberculin skin test or blood test
- Biopsy of affected tissue
Effective Treatment Options
- Long-term antibiotic therapy specific for tuberculosis
- Joint immobilization and rest
- Surgical intervention in severe cases
- Physical therapy for joint function recovery
Frequently Asked Questions
Is joint tuberculosis contagious?
Tuberculosis is contagious through respiratory droplets, but joint TB itself is not directly contagious.
How long is the treatment for joint tuberculosis?
Treatment typically lasts 6-12 months depending on severity and response.
