Condition guide

Juvenile Arthritis - Overview

A type of arthritis that affects children aged 16 or younger, leading to joint swelling and pain.

Illustration of a patient speaking with a clinician by video

Symptoms

  • Persistent joint pain
  • Swelling in joints
  • Fever
  • Limping or difficulty walking
  • Eye inflammation

Causes & Risk Factors

  • Autoimmune causes
  • Genetics
  • Infections as triggers

Diagnosis

  • Physical examination
  • Blood tests (ANA, RF)
  • X-rays or MRI
  • Eye exam

Effective Treatment Options

  • Gentle physiotherapy to maintain range of motion
  • Eye monitoring with ophthalmologist
  • Pain management techniques
  • Growth monitoring and joint care

Frequently Asked Questions

Can children outgrow juvenile arthritis?

Some children do go into remission, but long-term care is essential.

Is physiotherapy safe for children with arthritis?

Yes, child-specific exercises help in managing symptoms safely.

Explore related physiotherapy services

Learn about assessment, rehabilitation and consultation preparation in these treatment guides.

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