Condition guide

Lumbar Degenerative Disc Disease - Overview

The breakdown of intervertebral discs in the lower back, often due to aging or wear and tear.

Illustration of a patient speaking with a clinician by video

Symptoms

  • Chronic lower back pain
  • Pain that worsens with bending or lifting
  • Radiating pain down the legs
  • Stiffness in the lower back
  • Loss of flexibility

Causes & Risk Factors

  • Aging
  • Repeated spinal stress
  • Genetics
  • Previous back injuries
  • Obesity

Diagnosis

  • Patient history and physical exam
  • MRI scans
  • X-rays
  • Discography in select cases

Effective Treatment Options

  • Pain management
  • Physical therapy
  • Lifestyle modifications
  • Spinal injections
  • Surgery in advanced cases

Frequently Asked Questions

Is lumbar degenerative disc disease inevitable with aging?

While disc degeneration increases with age, not everyone develops symptoms.

Can physical therapy help with this condition?

Yes, targeted exercises can improve flexibility and reduce pain.

Explore related physiotherapy services

Learn about assessment, rehabilitation and consultation preparation in these treatment guides.

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