Condition guide
Lumbar Disc Herniation - Overview
A condition where one of the discs in the lower back ruptures or bulges, pressing on nearby nerves.
Symptoms
- Sharp pain in the lower back
- Pain that radiates down the leg (sciatica)
- Numbness or tingling in the legs
- Weakness in the legs or feet
- Difficulty with movement
Causes & Risk Factors
- Sudden injury or strain
- Degenerative disc disease
- Repetitive heavy lifting
- Poor posture
- Obesity
Diagnosis
- Physical examination
- MRI or CT scans
- Neurological tests
Effective Treatment Options
- Rest and activity modification
- Physical therapy
- Pain relievers and anti-inflammatory drugs
- Epidural steroid injections
- Surgery if conservative treatment fails
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does a lumbar disc herniation take to heal?
Many improve within weeks to months with conservative care.
When is surgery needed for a herniated disc?
Surgery is considered when severe pain or neurological deficits persist despite treatment.
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