Condition guide

Lumbar Discectomy - Overview

Lumbar discectomy is a surgical procedure to remove part of a herniated disc in the lower back that is pressing on a nerve root.

Illustration of a patient speaking with a clinician by video

Symptoms

  • Lower back pain
  • Sciatica or radiating leg pain
  • Numbness or tingling in the legs
  • Muscle weakness in the lower extremities

Causes & Risk Factors

  • Herniated lumbar disc
  • Repetitive strain or trauma to the spine
  • Obesity or sedentary lifestyle
  • Degenerative disc disease

Diagnosis

  • MRI of the lumbar spine
  • Straight leg raise test
  • Neurological exam
  • CT scan if MRI is inconclusive

Effective Treatment Options

  • Lumbar microdiscectomy surgery
  • Pain management post-op
  • Physical therapy to improve spine flexibility
  • Activity modification during recovery

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does it take to recover from lumbar discectomy?

Most patients recover in 4-6 weeks with proper rehabilitation.

Can lumbar discectomy prevent future disc problems?

It relieves current symptoms but maintaining spinal health is essential to prevent recurrence.

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Learn about assessment, rehabilitation and consultation preparation in these treatment guides.

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