Meningocele
Meningocele is a type of neural tube defect where the meninges (membranes covering the spinal cord) protrude through a spinal gap, forming a fluid-filled sac.
Symptoms
- Visible sac on the back in newborns
- Weakness or paralysis below the sac (rare in pure meningocele)
- Possible urinary or bowel dysfunction
- Increased risk of infection
Causes & Risk Factors
- Folic acid deficiency during pregnancy
- Genetic predisposition
- Environmental factors affecting fetal development
Diagnosis
- Prenatal ultrasound
- Postnatal physical exam
- MRI or CT scan of spine
- Amniocentesis for genetic analysis
Effective Treatment Options
- Surgical repair after birth
- Physiotherapy for muscle tone and development
- Occupational therapy if mobility is affected
- Bladder and bowel management (if needed)
Frequently Asked Questions
Is meningocele the same as spina bifida?
Meningocele is a form of spina bifida but does not usually involve spinal cord damage.
Can a baby with meningocele have normal development?
Yes, especially if treated early and there's no spinal nerve involvement.
