Migraine
A neurological disorder characterized by recurrent, often unilateral, throbbing headaches with sensory symptoms.
Symptoms
- Moderate to severe headache
- Sensitivity to light/sound
- Visual aura
- Nausea or vomiting
- Neck pain
Causes & Risk Factors
- Genetic predisposition
- Hormonal changes
- Stress and sleep disruption
- Certain foods or environmental triggers
Diagnosis
- Clinical history and headache diary
- Neurological exam
- Ruling out other headaches (imaging)
- Diagnostic criteria evaluation
Effective Treatment Options
- Acute medications (triptans, NSAIDs)
- Preventive therapy (beta‑blockers, CGRP inhibitors)
- Biofeedback
- Lifestyle modifications
- Physiotherapy for muscle tension
Frequently Asked Questions
Are migraines genetic?
Yes—a family history increases risk, but environment also plays a role.
Can physiotherapy help?
Yes—manual therapy and postural exercises reduce muscle tension and headache frequency.
