Musculoskeletal Disorders
Conditions affecting muscles, bones, joints, ligaments, and tendons, which can lead to pain, discomfort, and reduced mobility.

Symptoms
- Joint pain and stiffness
- Muscle aches or weakness
- Limited range of motion
- Swelling in affected areas
- Difficulty with movement or walking
Causes & Risk Factors
- Arthritis or joint degeneration
- Overuse or repetitive strain
- Traumatic injuries
- Poor posture or ergonomics
- Age-related wear and tear
Diagnosis
- Physical examination
- Range of motion assessment
- Manual muscle testing
- Imaging (X-rays, MRI)
- Functional movement screening
Effective Treatment Options
- Joint mobilization techniques
- Therapeutic exercise programs
- Pain management modalities
- Postural correction
- Strength and flexibility training
Frequently Asked Questions
What's the difference between arthritis and musculoskeletal pain?
Arthritis is a specific joint disease, while musculoskeletal pain refers to any pain in muscles, bones or connective tissues with various causes.
Can physiotherapy prevent surgery for musculoskeletal conditions?
In many cases, yes. Conservative management with physiotherapy can often alleviate symptoms and improve function without surgical intervention.