Osgood-Schlatter Disease
A condition caused by inflammation of the growth plate at the tibial tuberosity, often seen in growing adolescents.
Symptoms
- Pain and swelling below the kneecap
- Tenderness over the tibial tuberosity
- Pain worsened by physical activity
- Bumps or lumps below the knee
- Discomfort during running, jumping, or kneeling
Causes & Risk Factors
- Rapid growth during adolescence
- Repetitive stress from sports like soccer or basketball
- Tight quadriceps pulling on the patellar tendon
- More common in boys aged 10–15
- High activity levels during growth spurts
Diagnosis
- Physical examination and medical history
- X-ray to check tibial tuberosity development
- Ruling out other knee pathologies
Effective Treatment Options
- Activity modification and rest
- Ice packs to reduce inflammation
- Stretching and strengthening exercises
- NSAIDs for pain relief
- Use of knee pads or patellar straps
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Osgood-Schlatter disease go away?
Yes, it typically resolves after the growth plates close in late adolescence.
Is it safe to play sports with Osgood-Schlatter disease?
Light activity may be allowed, but high-impact sports should be limited if pain is severe.
