Condition guide
Piriformis Syndrome - Overview
A condition where the piriformis muscle in the hip irritates the sciatic nerve, causing pain in the buttocks and legs.
Symptoms
- Pain in the buttocks or lower back
- Pain that radiates down the leg (sciatica)
- Tingling or numbness in the legs
- Pain worsened by sitting or walking
Causes & Risk Factors
- Muscle spasm or tightness
- Trauma
- Prolonged sitting
- Anatomical variations
Diagnosis
- Physical examination
- Ruling out lumbar spine causes
- Diagnostic injections
Effective Treatment Options
- Stretching exercises
- Physical therapy
- Anti-inflammatory medications
- Muscle relaxants
Frequently Asked Questions
What is piriformis syndrome?
It is irritation of the sciatic nerve by the piriformis muscle in the hip causing pain and numbness.
Can piriformis syndrome be treated without surgery?
Yes, most cases respond well to physical therapy and medication.
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