Pressure Ulcers (Bedsores)
Skin injuries caused by prolonged pressure, commonly affecting immobile elderly individuals.
Symptoms
- Redness or discoloration of skin
- Pain or tenderness in affected areas
- Open sores or ulcers
- Infected wounds
- Skin breakdown over bony areas
Causes & Risk Factors
- Immobility
- Poor nutrition
- Moisture and friction
- Reduced blood flow
- Chronic illness
Diagnosis
- Physical examination
- Staging of the ulcer
- Wound culture if infected
- Nutritional assessment
Effective Treatment Options
- Pressure relief with repositioning
- Wound care and dressings
- Antibiotics for infection
- Nutrition support
- Use of special mattresses or cushions
Frequently Asked Questions
Where do pressure ulcers commonly develop?
On bony areas like the tailbone, heels, hips, and elbows.
Are bedsores preventable?
Yes, with proper care, repositioning, and hygiene, most pressure ulcers can be prevented.
