Reactive Arthritis
Inflammation of joints, eyes, and other areas following an infection in the body.
Symptoms
- Joint pain and swelling
- Urinary symptoms
- Eye redness or irritation
- Swollen toes or fingers
- Skin changes
Causes & Risk Factors
- Recent gastrointestinal or urinary tract infection
- Bacterial infections (e.g., Chlamydia)
- HLA-B27 gene
Diagnosis
- Medical history of recent infection
- Blood tests (ESR, CRP, HLA-B27)
- Joint exam
- Urine and stool cultures
Effective Treatment Options
- Joint mobility and strengthening exercises
- Eye care coordination with ophthalmologist
- Pain relief techniques
- Gradual return to activity
Frequently Asked Questions
Is reactive arthritis permanent?
It usually resolves, but symptoms may persist in some individuals. Therapy helps reduce long-term issues.
Should I rest completely during flare-ups?
Initial rest is helpful, but gradual movement is essential to prevent joint stiffness.
