Condition guide

Reactive Arthritis - Overview

Inflammation of joints, eyes, and other areas following an infection in the body.

Illustration of a patient speaking with a clinician by video

Symptoms

  • Joint pain and swelling
  • Urinary symptoms
  • Eye redness or irritation
  • Swollen toes or fingers
  • Skin changes

Causes & Risk Factors

  • Recent gastrointestinal or urinary tract infection
  • Bacterial infections (e.g., Chlamydia)
  • HLA-B27 gene

Diagnosis

  • Medical history of recent infection
  • Blood tests (ESR, CRP, HLA-B27)
  • Joint exam
  • Urine and stool cultures

Effective Treatment Options

  • Joint mobility and strengthening exercises
  • Eye care coordination with ophthalmologist
  • Pain relief techniques
  • Gradual return to activity

Frequently Asked Questions

Is reactive arthritis permanent?

It usually resolves, but symptoms may persist in some individuals. Therapy helps reduce long-term issues.

Should I rest completely during flare-ups?

Initial rest is helpful, but gradual movement is essential to prevent joint stiffness.

Explore related physiotherapy services

Learn about assessment, rehabilitation and consultation preparation in these treatment guides.

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