Scar Tissue or Adhesions (Post-Surgery)
Formation of fibrous tissue after elbow surgery, leading to stiffness or limited mobility.
Symptoms
- Stiffness in the elbow
- Pain during movement
- Reduced flexibility
- Difficulty straightening or bending the arm
- Discomfort around the surgical site
Causes & Risk Factors
- Post-surgical healing response
- Inadequate postoperative rehabilitation
- Prolonged immobilization
- Recurrent inflammation
- Previous elbow trauma
Diagnosis
- Physical examination of range of motion
- MRI or ultrasound to assess soft tissue
- Surgical history review
- Functional testing by physiotherapist
Effective Treatment Options
- Manual therapy to break adhesions
- Stretching and mobilization exercises
- Use of heat and ultrasound modalities
- Progressive strengthening
- Surgical release for severe restriction
Frequently Asked Questions
Is it normal to have elbow stiffness after surgery?
Some stiffness is common, but persistent restriction may indicate adhesions that require treatment.
Can physiotherapy break down scar tissue?
Yes, with techniques like manual therapy and stretching, physiotherapy can reduce scar tissue adhesions.
