Condition guide

Sciatica - Overview

Pain that radiates along the sciatic nerve, often due to a herniated disc or other lower back issues.

Illustration of a patient speaking with a clinician by video

Symptoms

  • Sharp pain down the leg
  • Numbness or tingling in the leg or foot
  • Weakness in the leg or foot
  • Pain that worsens with sitting or bending

Causes & Risk Factors

  • Herniated lumbar disc
  • Spinal stenosis
  • Piriformis syndrome
  • Trauma

Diagnosis

  • Clinical exam
  • MRI or CT scan to identify nerve root compression

Effective Treatment Options

  • Physical therapy
  • Pain relief medications
  • Epidural steroid injections
  • Surgery if severe

Frequently Asked Questions

What causes sciatica?

Mostly herniated discs or spinal nerve compression.

How is sciatica treated?

Treatment includes physical therapy, medications, and sometimes injections or surgery.

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