Condition guide
Spinal Fusion - Overview
Spinal fusion is a surgical procedure that joins two or more vertebrae to eliminate motion and stabilize the spine.
Symptoms
- Chronic back or neck pain
- Radiating pain to limbs
- Instability or deformity in spine
- Weakness or numbness in extremities
Causes & Risk Factors
- Degenerative disc disease
- Scoliosis or spinal deformity
- Fractures or instability
- Failed prior spinal surgery
Diagnosis
- X-ray and MRI of the spine
- CT scan to assess vertebral integrity
- Neurological examination
Effective Treatment Options
- Posterior or anterior spinal fusion surgery
- Bone grafts or hardware placement
- Rehabilitation for mobility and strength
- Use of brace or support if needed
Frequently Asked Questions
Will spinal fusion limit my movement?
It may reduce flexibility at the fused segment, but most patients regain good function.
How long does it take to recover from spinal fusion?
Initial recovery takes 6-8 weeks; full fusion may take 6-12 months.
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