Spinal Stenosis
Narrowing of the spinal canal, often causing compression of the spinal cord and nerves.

Symptoms
- Pain in the back or neck
- Numbness or weakness in the legs
- Difficulty walking or standing
Causes & Risk Factors
- Age-related degenerative changes
- Herniated discs
- Thickened ligaments
- Spinal injuries
Diagnosis
- Physical examination
- MRI or CT scan showing spinal canal narrowing
Effective Treatment Options
- Physical therapy
- Pain medications
- Epidural steroid injections
- Surgery to decompress nerves
Frequently Asked Questions
What causes spinal stenosis?
Mostly age-related changes and spinal injuries.
Can spinal stenosis be treated without surgery?
Mild cases can be managed with physical therapy and medications.