Condition guide

Alzheimer's Disease - Overview

A progressive neurodegenerative disease causing memory loss and cognitive decline.

Illustration of a patient speaking with a clinician by video

Symptoms

  • Memory lapses
  • Confusion with time or place
  • Difficulty with language
  • Disorientation
  • Changes in mood and behavior

Causes & Risk Factors

  • Age (65+)
  • Family history
  • Genetics (APOE ε4)
  • Cardiovascular disease

Diagnosis

  • Cognitive testing
  • Brain imaging (MRI, CT)
  • Biomarker analysis (CSF, PET)
  • Functional assessment

Effective Treatment Options

  • Cholinesterase inhibitors
  • Cognitive rehabilitation
  • Occupational therapy
  • Behavior management
  • Supportive care

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Alzheimer's be cured?

No cure exists, but interventions can slow progression and maintain quality of life.

Is memory rehab helpful?

Yes, cognitive remediation and routines help maintain function and independence.

Explore related physiotherapy services

Learn about assessment, rehabilitation and consultation preparation in these treatment guides.

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