Condition guide

Atlantoaxial Instability - Overview

Instability between the first and second cervical vertebrae, which can lead to pain and neurological symptoms.

Illustration of a patient speaking with a clinician by video

Symptoms

  • Neck pain
  • Dizziness or vertigo
  • Weakness or numbness in the arms or legs

Causes & Risk Factors

  • Congenital anomalies
  • Rheumatoid arthritis
  • Trauma or injury to the cervical spine

Diagnosis

  • X-rays of the cervical spine
  • MRI or CT scan
  • Neurological examination

Effective Treatment Options

  • Neck bracing
  • Physical therapy
  • Surgical stabilization (fusion)

Frequently Asked Questions

Is atlantoaxial instability life-threatening?

In severe cases, it can affect the spinal cord and become dangerous if not treated promptly.

Can this condition be treated without surgery?

Mild cases may be managed with bracing and therapy, but severe instability often requires surgery.

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