Condition guide
Brachial Plexus Injury - Overview
A brachial plexus injury is damage to the network of nerves that sends signals from the spine to the shoulder, arm, and hand, often due to trauma or stretching.
Symptoms
- Weakness or paralysis in the arm
- Loss of sensation in the shoulder or arm
- Burning or stinging pain down the arm
- Muscle atrophy over time
Causes & Risk Factors
- Birth-related trauma
- Motor vehicle accidents
- Contact sports injuries
- Falls
- Tumors or inflammation around the brachial plexus
Diagnosis
- Physical examination
- Nerve conduction studies (NCS)
- Electromyography (EMG)
- MRI or CT scan of the brachial plexus
Effective Treatment Options
- Pain management
- Physiotherapy to maintain joint mobility and muscle strength
- Nerve graft or nerve transfer surgery (for severe cases)
- Electrical stimulation therapy
Frequently Asked Questions
Can brachial plexus injuries heal on their own?
Minor injuries may recover with time and therapy, but severe cases may need surgery.
What role does physiotherapy play?
It helps maintain joint mobility, improve strength, and support nerve recovery.
Explore related physiotherapy services
Learn about assessment, rehabilitation and consultation preparation in these treatment guides.