Condition guide

Cervical Sprain and Strain - Overview

Injury to the muscles or ligaments in the neck, usually caused by sudden movement or trauma.

Illustration of a patient speaking with a clinician by video

Symptoms

  • Neck pain and stiffness
  • Pain that worsens with movement
  • Limited range of motion
  • Muscle spasms

Causes & Risk Factors

  • Falls or sudden impacts
  • Overexertion
  • Sports injuries
  • Poor lifting technique

Diagnosis

  • Physical examination
  • Patient history
  • X-rays (to rule out fractures)

Effective Treatment Options

  • Rest and ice application
  • Pain relievers
  • Physical therapy
  • Gradual return to activity

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does a neck sprain take to heal?

Most heal within 2-6 weeks with proper rest and rehabilitation.

What's the difference between a sprain and strain?

A sprain affects ligaments, while a strain affects muscles or tendons.

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Learn about assessment, rehabilitation and consultation preparation in these treatment guides.

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