Condition guide

Chronic Knee Stiffness - Overview

Long-term stiffness in the knee joint, often due to arthritis, injury, or degeneration of the joint.

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Symptoms

  • Persistent tightness or stiffness in the knee
  • Difficulty bending or straightening the knee
  • Pain or discomfort when moving the knee
  • Swelling or inflammation
  • Limited range of motion

Causes & Risk Factors

  • Osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis
  • Previous injury or surgery
  • Scar tissue formation
  • Inactivity or joint immobility
  • Age-related joint degeneration

Diagnosis

  • Physical examination
  • Range of motion tests
  • X-rays or MRI to assess joint changes

Effective Treatment Options

  • Physical therapy for mobility
  • Joint mobilization techniques
  • Anti-inflammatory medications
  • Hydrotherapy or heat therapy
  • In severe cases, joint injections or surgery

Frequently Asked Questions

Is chronic knee stiffness reversible?

With consistent therapy and management, stiffness can often be reduced significantly.

What is the best time to exercise a stiff knee?

Morning mobility exercises and post-warm-up routines are most effective.

Explore related physiotherapy services

Learn about assessment, rehabilitation and consultation preparation in these treatment guides.

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