Condition guide
Degenerative Joint Disease (Knee) - Overview
A condition where the cartilage in the knee joint gradually wears down over time, often due to aging or repetitive stress.
Symptoms
- Chronic knee pain and stiffness
- Swelling or inflammation
- Loss of range of motion
- Grinding or popping sensation in the knee
- Increased pain during weight-bearing activities
Causes & Risk Factors
- Aging and natural wear and tear
- Previous knee injuries
- Obesity
- Genetics
- Repetitive strain from work or sports
Diagnosis
- Physical examination
- X-ray to assess joint space narrowing
- MRI for cartilage and soft tissue evaluation
- Assessment of function and range of motion
Effective Treatment Options
- Activity modification and weight management
- Pain relief medications
- Physical therapy and strengthening exercises
- Corticosteroid or hyaluronic acid injections
- Knee replacement surgery in advanced cases
Frequently Asked Questions
Is degenerative joint disease the same as osteoarthritis?
Yes, they are commonly used interchangeably to describe cartilage wear and joint degeneration.
Can exercise help with knee degeneration?
Yes, targeted physical therapy and low-impact exercise can reduce symptoms and improve joint function.
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