Condition guide

Functional Scoliosis - Overview

A non-structural spinal curvature caused by muscular imbalance or posture habits, often reversible with therapy.

Illustration of a patient speaking with a clinician by video

Symptoms

  • Visible spinal curve when standing
  • Uneven shoulders or hips
  • Back pain on one side
  • Muscle tightness or imbalance

Causes & Risk Factors

  • Leg length discrepancy
  • Poor posture
  • Muscle imbalance
  • Repetitive one-sided activity

Diagnosis

  • Spinal curvature assessment
  • Functional tests for leg length or muscle tone
  • X-rays to rule out structural scoliosis

Effective Treatment Options

  • Postural and core strengthening
  • Manual therapy
  • Corrective exercises
  • Leg length correction if needed

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between structural and functional scoliosis?

Functional scoliosis is due to posture or muscle imbalance and is reversible; structural involves spinal deformity.

Can functional scoliosis go away?

Yes, with proper physiotherapy and postural correction.

Explore related physiotherapy services

Learn about assessment, rehabilitation and consultation preparation in these treatment guides.

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