Condition guide
Genu Varum - Overview
Genu Varum, or bow legs, is a condition where the knees stay apart even when the ankles are together. It can be physiological in infants or pathological in older individuals due to bone or joint disorders.
Symptoms
- Bow-shaped legs visible during standing
- Knee or hip pain over time
- Walking imbalance
- Joint stiffness or fatigue during prolonged activity
Causes & Risk Factors
- Physiological development in toddlers
- Rickets or nutritional deficiencies
- Blount's disease
- Previous trauma or arthritis affecting growth plates
Diagnosis
- Physical assessment and gait analysis
- Measurement of femoral-tibial angle
- X-ray to evaluate bone alignment and deformity
Effective Treatment Options
- Stretching and strengthening exercises
- Bracing in early childhood cases
- Corrective osteotomy surgery in severe adult cases
- Weight management and gait training
Frequently Asked Questions
Are bow legs normal in toddlers?
Yes, most children outgrow it by age 2-3 unless it's pathological.
Can physiotherapy help bow legs in adults?
It can help manage symptoms and improve function but may not correct bone alignment fully.
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