Condition guide
Hydrocephalus - Overview
Hydrocephalus is a condition where excess cerebrospinal fluid accumulates in the brain, causing increased pressure inside the skull and possible brain damage.
Symptoms
- Headache
- Nausea and vomiting
- Balance and gait disturbances
- Blurred vision
- Cognitive issues or changes in personality
Causes & Risk Factors
- Congenital malformations
- Infections (e.g., meningitis)
- Brain tumors
- Traumatic brain injury
- Aging-related brain shrinkage (normal pressure hydrocephalus)
Diagnosis
- MRI or CT scan of the brain
- Neurological exam
- Lumbar puncture or pressure monitoring
- Neuropsychological tests (for NPH)
Effective Treatment Options
- Surgical insertion of a shunt system
- Endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV)
- Physiotherapy for balance and gait training
- Occupational therapy for daily activity skills
Frequently Asked Questions
Is hydrocephalus life-threatening?
If untreated, it can cause severe damage, but with treatment, patients can recover well.
Can physiotherapy help hydrocephalus?
Yes, especially in improving balance, walking, and post-shunt rehabilitation.
Explore related physiotherapy services
Learn about assessment, rehabilitation and consultation preparation in these treatment guides.