Condition guide

Knee Fractures - Overview

A break or crack in one of the bones that form the knee joint, often caused by trauma or high-impact injury.

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Symptoms

  • Severe pain at the time of injury
  • Swelling and bruising around the knee
  • Inability to bear weight on the affected leg
  • Deformity or visible bone displacement
  • Limited range of motion

Causes & Risk Factors

  • Direct trauma (falls, car accidents)
  • High-impact sports injuries
  • Osteoporosis increasing fracture risk
  • Repeated stress on the knee
  • Weak bones due to aging or disease

Diagnosis

  • X-rays to confirm fracture location and type
  • CT or MRI for detailed assessment
  • Physical examination

Effective Treatment Options

  • Immobilization with a brace or cast
  • Pain and inflammation management
  • Surgical fixation for severe fractures
  • Rehabilitation and physical therapy

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does it take to heal a knee fracture?

Recovery varies but typically takes 6 to 12 weeks, depending on severity and treatment.

Can you walk with a fractured knee?

Not usually. Most knee fractures require non-weight bearing rest until healing begins.

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Learn about assessment, rehabilitation and consultation preparation in these treatment guides.

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